Brigham Young University Hawaii                            Communication 454

Chad Compton

Phone: 293-3627                                                        Email: Comptonc@BYUH.Edu

 

Readings                                                                                             

 

Readings will come from five sources.

 

1.      Pearce, W. B., Littlejohn, S. W. (1997).  Moral Conflict:  When Social Worlds Collide.  London: Sage Publications.

2.      Berry, W.  (1989). The Hidden Wound.  New York:  North Point Press. 

3.      Chua, Amy, (2003).  World on Fire.  New York: Doubleday.     

4.      Online articles.

 

Course Web Location

 

Online articles and other course materials are found on Blackboard.  

 

Course Description

 

At graduation a year ago, President Hinkley referred to “…this mean old world.”  The long and sad history of the world is characterized by meanness which includes a catastrophic orientation to conflict between cultures.  Over the millennia, millions upon millions have been killed in these conflicts.  Billions of others have suffered the ill effects of interpersonal, group and organizational conflict.  Our unhealthy approach to social and political life has somehow managed to become entrenched as “normal,” as the expected state of human affairs.  In this class we seek to gain insights into the dynamics that create conflict and “violence” as standard fare in our personal lives and among communities of all types.    

 

What must be obvious to all of us is that if it was easy to find a more peaceful and productive way to engage conflict, we would have found it by now.  After all, one would think the death of millions and millions of our fellow human being would be sufficient motivation to find new and more productive ways of understanding and engaging in conflict.  Even though many have devoted their energies to the task, relatively little progress seems to have been made as destructive conflicts continue to plague humanity. Because interpersonal as well as international conflicts are immensely complicated, our insights will necessarily be partial, but for every piece of the conflict puzzle we can grasp, we can help make the world a little better. 

 

As a part of the class we seek to improve our skills as mediators in conflict situations.  Simply understanding conflict is a virtue in its own right, but that good can be magnified when we develop intervention and mediation skills that turn understanding into action.  Without these skills, our knowledge and understanding may simply feed a tendency to be cynical, to feel that the world is hopelessly entrenched in conflict and there is nothing to be done.  There is always something that can be done.  Our task is not to rid the world of conflict or evil—something truly hopeless—but to improve our understanding of conflict and culture and to acquire the communication and relational skills that will enable to us to intervene.  

 

The problems inherent to conflict are structural (political, economic, and sociological) but they are also woven into our individual identities and psyches.  Due to the defense mechanisms we use to protect our egos, it is harder to see the ways in which the meanness of the world, using President Hinkley phrase, has integrated itself into our patterns of interaction and ours ways of understanding.  It is necessary that for each of us to understand that we are contributors to destructive conflict and that it is our tendency to hid that fact from ourselves.  Our efforts to understand conflict and mediate in difficult situations, requires that we become the object of our own analysis. 

 

 

Course Requirements

 

            Assignments                                                     Number of Points

 

            Midterm                                                             50

 

            Final Exam                                                       100

 

            Short Papers (3 pages)

 

                        My Hidden Wound                               30                   

 

                        Film Analysis                                        30

 

                        BYUH and Laie                                   30

 

                        9/11, Terrorism, Iraq                           30       

 

            Group Case Study (2-3 members)

 

                        Oral Presentation and Paper                  50 

 

            Total                                                                360

 

*Exams are a combination of multiple choice, true/false, short answer and/or essay questions.

 

 

Late Assignments

 

Assignments turned in late are penalized 10% and an additional 5% for each day thereafter.  Late means that it was not turned in during the class period in which it was due. 

 

Special Needs

 

Brigham Young University-Hawaii is committed to providing a working and learning atmosphere, which reasonably accommodates qualified persons with disabilities.  If you have any disability that may impair your ability to complete this course successfully, please contact the students with Special Need Coordinator, Leilani A'una at 293-3518. Reasonable academic accommodations are reviewed for all students who have qualified documented disabilities.  If you need assistance or if you feel you have been unlawfully discriminated against on the basis of disability, you may seek resolution through established grievance policy and procedures.  You should contact the Human Resource Services at 780-8875.

 

Preventing Sexual Harassment

 

Title IX of the education amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination against any participant in an educational program or activity that receives federal funds, including Federal loans and grants.  Title IX also covers student-to-student sexual harassment.  If you encounter unlawful sexual harassment or gender-based discrimination, please contact the Human Resource Services at 780-8875 (24 hours).

 

Final Examination

 

All students should be aware of the BYUH policy that there are no early final exams.  An exception to this policy is the case of a school sponsored activity which takes an individual or a team away from the University at the time an examination is scheduled to take place.  Faculty and administration who are responsible for scheduling official University activities attempt in every way to avoid scheduling activities in conflict with the scheduled examinations.  Students must plan travel, family visits, etc., in a way that will not interfere with their final exams.  Emergency situations should be presented in writing as soon as possible to the Dean of the college or school of the student’s major. 

 

Blind Grading

 

All exams and papers should be identified only with your student number. Do not put your names anywhere on your tests or papers.

 

 

 

 

 

Grading

 

Final grades are based on the following grading scale:

 

        100-92% A                      76-72%   C

        91-89%   A-                    71-69%   C-

        88-87%   B+                    68-67%   D+

        86-82%   B                      66-62%   D

        81-79%   B-                    61-59%   D-

        78-77%   C+                   58% & below  F

 

 

Reading Schedule

 

Date

Reading

Location

9/1

Orientation

 

9/6

The Hidden Wound

 

*Study questions online in “course information”

 

Berry, 1-40

9/8

The Hidden Wound

 

Berry, 40-80

9/13

The Hidden Wound

 

Can Love Save the World

 

Berry, 80-110

 

Blackboard

9/15

The Hidden Wound

 

Eyes in the Back of Your Head:  Moral Themes in African American Narratives       of Racial Conflict (Ward)

 

Berry, 110-137

 

Blackboard

9/20

Moral Conflict

 

* Hidden Wound Essay Due

Chapters 1 and 2

9/22

Moral Conflict

Chapters 3 and 4

9/27

Moral Conflict

 

Practice and Paradox:  Deconstructing Neutrality in Mediation (Cobb)

Chapters 5 and 6

 

Blackboard

9/29

Moral Conflict

Chapters 7 and 8

10/4

Moral Conflict

Chapter 9

10/6

Exam One

Testing Center

10/11

World On Fire

Blackboard, Introduction and Chapter One

10/13

World On Fire

Chapter Five and Six

10/18

World On Fire

Chapter 7 and 8

10/20

No Classes, Jubilee Celebration

 

10/25

Guest Lecture:  Conflict, Culture, and the Laie Sugar Plantation

Blackboard

10/27

Dr. Wineera's Paper and Slides

 

Help, Help, I Need Your Help (Zach) Blackboard

 

Dawn Wassen

Blackboard (Vervice Wineera’s folder)

 

 

 

 

 

11/1

World On Fire

 

Philosopher of Islamic Terror

 

Laie Paper Due

Chapter 9

 

Blackboard (article is in the 9/11 folder)

11/3

Response to Terrorism by Pearce

 

Amy Chua on Iraq

Blackboard

 

 

Blackboard

11/8

Civilization Envy by Johan Goldberg

 

In Defense of Torture by Johan Goldberg

 

William Buckley on Iran and Terrorism

Blackboard

 

 

Blackboard

 

 

Blackboard

11/10

Individualizing Justice through Multiculturalism:  The Liberals Dilemma (Coleman)

 

9/11 and Iraq Paper Due

 Blackboard

 

11/15

 

 

11/17

 

 

 

 

11/22

 Discussion of Film

Film yet to be decided

11/24

Thanksgiving Holiday

 

11/29

 

 

12/1

Case Study Presentations

 

12/6

Case Study Presentations

 

12/8

Case Study Presentations

 

12/15

Final Exam, 4-7 p.m.

Testing Center

 

 

 

 

General Concepts

 

            The Lunch is Free but Work We Must by Hugh Nibley

 

On the Concept of Peacemaking by Howard Richards

http://www.howardri.org/Peacemaking.html

 

            The Conflict and Culture Reader (Chew)

           

            Everyone Agrees to Peace (Forest)

            Practice and Paradox:  Deconstructing Neutrality in Mediation (Cobb)

            Harmony Models and the Construction of Law (Nader)

            Gender Regulation as a Source of Religious Schism (Zuckerman)

            Anti-Essentialism, Relativism, and Human Rights (Higgins)

            Conflict Resolution, Cultural Differences, and the Culture of Racisim (Gadlin)

            Use and Abuse of Race:  Black-Korean Tension in America (Park)

            To Set Right:  Ho’oponopono, A Native Hawaiian Way of Peacemaking (Meyer)

            Conflict Resolution among Peaceful Socities:  The Culture of Peacefulness (Bonta)

            A Critique of Western Conflict Resolution from a Non-Western Perspective (Salem)

            Conflict Resolution Approaches:  Western and Middle Eastern Lessons and                    Possibilities (Abu-Nimer)

            The Telltale Heart:  Apology, Reparation, and Redress (Gurevitch)

            Pirates, Dragons, and U.S. Intellectual Property Rights in China:  Problems and                           Prospects of Chinese Enforcemnt (Butterton)

            Values and Tensions in Ethics Away from Home (Donaldson)

            How War Was Ended (Forest)

The Meeting Place (John Paul Lederach) (Explorations of truth, justice, and merc)

Director's Circle (Lederach, John)  Compares mediation with nonviolent advocacy

 

Do Unto Others:  Searching for Peace Among World Religions (Jared Ludlow)

 

 

Hot Spots

 

   Middle East, 9/11 & Iraq

 

             

 

            Amy Chua and Iraq

 

            http://www.parapundit.com/archives/001962.html

 

            Washington Post Essay Specific to Iraq

 

            http://www.law.yale.edu/outside/html/Public_Affairs/430/yls_article.htm

 

            Guardian Article

 

            http://www.law.yale.edu/outside/html/Public_Affairs/450/yls_article.htm

 

Video of Chua http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people4/Chua/images/Chua4a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people4/Chua/chua-con0.html&h=220&w=156&sz=7&tbnid=pqDPeUeBU4AJ:&tbnh=102&tbnw=72&hl=en&start=2&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damy%2Bchua%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26safe%3Doff%26sa%3DG

 

 

 

Failure of War  (Wendall Berry)

 

 

 

Steve Weber (Berkeley) on the Iraq War and remaking of military doctrine

Killing Iraq With Kindness (IAN BURUMA, Op-Ed Contributor, March 17, 2004)

Speech To The Nation (George Bush, Sept 8, 2003)

 

Starting From Scratch (Thomas Friedman on War in Iraq)

 

           

 

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thoughts in the Presence of Fear

 

Response to Terrorism by Pearce

Blackboard

 

 

Blackboard

 

 The Setting

 

The Riot

Kakar, 1-24

 

Kakar, 25-51

 

The Warriors

 

Kakar, 52-86

Victims and Others I: The Hindus

 

Victims and Others II:  The Muslims

 

Kakar, 87-118

 

 

Kakar, 119-142

 

 

Religious Conflict in the Modern World

Kakar, 186-197

 

 

 

 The Setting

 

The Riot

Kakar, 1-24

 

Kakar, 25-51

 

The Warriors

Kakar, 52-86

 

 

Thanksgiving

 

Jared Ludlow

 

A New Hindu Identity

Blackboard

 

Kakar, 143-169

A New Hindu Identity

 

The Muslim Fundamentalists Identity

Kakar, 143-169

 

Kakar, 170-185

Final Exam 4-7

 

 

The Meeting by John Paul Lederach  http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/transform/jplchpt.htm

 

 

The Directors Circle by Johan Paul Lederach http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/transform/lederach.htm