BYU-Hawai'i

Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Anthropology 105

Tuesday/Thursday 12:30-1:50 p.m., Gym 142

3 Credits

 

Instructor: Tevita O. Ka'ili                                             TA: Jacob K. Puzey   

Phone: 293-3692                                                         E-mail: puzeyj@byuh.edu

Office: MFB 214

E-mail:  kailit@byuh.edu

 

Office Hours:    Tuesday & Thursday: 9:00am – 11:00am & 2:00pm – 4:00pm

Monday, Wednesday, Friday: By appointment only

 

Required Text: 

  • Cultural Anthropology, 3rd Edition By Barbara Miller
  • Some additional readings can be found on the Blackboard. Many reading assignments will be posted for downloading on the Blackboard (https://blackboard.byu.edu) before the reading assignments are due. Click on Course Materials. To log in, use your NET ID and your password.

 

SCOPE OF COURSE: 

This course is designed to provide you with an introduction to the field of Cultural Anthropology, including its key theoretical concepts, basic research methodologies, and understanding of the range of cultural variability and diversity in our world. We will also explore the importance of this information for our transnational and global world. Lastly, we will examine some of the critiques of anthropology. 

 

CLASS FORMAT: Kāinga Dialogue

In this class, we will use a Moana (Oceanic) learning format known as "Fofola e Fala Kae Alea e Kāingá" (Roll out the Mats and Let Kin Members Dialogue). This format is based on the cultural practice of kāinga (kin members) sitting together on a mat to engage one another in a respectful and critical dialogue. In this class, all students are members of a classroom kāinga (classroom kin). Students are expected to participate in communal learning and to engage one another in critical dialogues. Students will be graded on their ability to participate in the kāinga dialogues (5 points for each kāinga dialogue). As members of the classroom kāinga, all students are required to come to each class fully prepared to discuss the readings and take an active role in class activities.

Class members are encouraged to draw from their "local and situated knowledge" (knowledge derived from their lived experiences) to enrich class dialogues. Remember that valuable knowledge is also found outside of written texts.

 

LEARNING OUTCOMES:

Upon completion of this course, you should be able to:

·        Describe the wide range and variability of human culture.

·        Evaluate culture as a holistic and integrated system.

·        Evaluate the concept of ethnocentrism/romanticization and the value of respecting other ways of life. Explain one's perspective on one's own culture.

·        Describe insights into modern life through the application of anthropological concepts.

·        Evaluate ethnographic research on other cultures.

·        Apply critical thinking skills to knowledge and practices.

 

WHAT COUNTS:

EVERYTHING!  Texts, lectures, real-life assignments, talk-story sessions, take-home quizzes, kāinga dialogues, videos, shown in class will be the primary source of data for the course.  Lectures will include not only illustrative material but supplemental information as well.  This means class attendance is very important. 

 

TAKE-HOME QUIZZES:

The take-home quizzes consist of ten questions each, usually multiple choices.  Quizzes are due at the beginning of each class. Why do I do this?  It is very easy to get behind in your reading, and it is essential for your success in this class that you read your text and attend class lectures.  The quizzes are to encourage you to read your text and attend class lectures. 

 

REAL-LIFE ASSIGNMENTS:

The purpose of these real-life assignments is to incorporate your everyday experiences to your learning. You will have a total of 5 real-life assignments—10 points for each assignment.  

 

EXAMS: 

The mid-term and final exams will consist of multiple choices and short answers and will be taken in class. All students should be aware of the BYUH policy that there are no early final exams. An exception to this policy is the case of a school sponsored activity which takes an individual or a team away from the University at the time an examination is scheduled to take place.  Faculty and Administration who are responsible for scheduling official University activities attempt in every way to avoid scheduling activities in conflict with the scheduled examinations.  Students must plan travel, family visits, etc., in a way that will not interfere with their final exams.  Emergency situations should be presented in writing as soon as possible to the Dean of the college or school of the student’s major. 

 

GRADES: 

Real-life Assignments                                        50 points

Kāinga Dialogues                                             50 points

Take-home Quizzes                                          160 points

Mid-term exam                                     200 points

Final exam                                                        200 points

Total                                                               660 points

 

 

 

 

PREVENTING SEXUAL HARASSMENT

Title IX of the education amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination against any participant in an educational program or activity that receives federal funds, including Federal loans and grants.  Title IX also covers student‑to‑student sexual harassment.  If you encounter unlawful sexual harassment or gender-based discrimination, please contact the Human Resource Services at 780-8875 (24 hours).

 

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

Brigham Young University-Hawai’i is committed to providing a working and learning atmosphere, which reasonably accommodates a qualified person with disabilities.  If you have a disability that may impair your ability to complete this course successfully, please contact the students with Special Need Coordinator, Leilani Auna at 293-3999 or 293-3518.   Reasonable academic accommodations are reviewed for all students who have qualified documented disabilities.  If you need assistance or if you feel you have been unlawfully discriminated against on the basis of disability, you may seek resolution through established grievance policy and procedures.  You should contact the Human Resource Services at 780-8875.

 

SCHEDULE        READINGS & ASSIGNMENTS MUST BE DONE BY THE DATES LISTED BELOW.

 

TH 9/1                         Introduction to Course. Discussion of syllabus, overview of                                           requirements.

                                    Topic: Critical Thinking (Handout)

Topic: Anthropology and the Study of Culture

                                    Reading: Chapter 1

                                    Introduce yourself by reciting your genealogy (3 generations)

 

T 9/6                            Topic: Anthropology and the Study of Culture (cont.)

                                    Reading: Chapter 1

Real-life Assignment #1: Search for your culture's origin stories. Come to class prepare to share an origin story from your culture.

Quiz #1 Due

 

TH 9/8                         Topic: Methods in Cultural Anthropology

                                    Reading: Chapter 2

Kāinga Dialogue #1: Does it seem more effective for a cultural anthropologist to decide to do research among people who they are "like" or people that they are very "different" from? Why?

                                    Video: Anthropology on Trial

                                    Quiz #2 Due

 

T 9/13                          Topic: Economies and Their Modes of Production.

                                    Reading: Chapter 3

                                    Reading: Hau'ofa, E. (1993). Our Sea of Islands.

                                    A New Oceania: Rediscovering Our Sea of Islands. V. N. E. H. o.                                           E. Waddell. Suva, Fiji, USP: 2-16.

                                    Quiz #3 Due

 

 

 

 

TH 9/15                       Topic: Consumption and Exchange

                                    Reading: Chapter 4

Kāinga Dialogue #2: What are some examples of how contemporary economic change affects consumption and exchange?

                                    Quiz #4 Due

                                                                       

T 9/20                          Topic: Birth and Death

                                    Reading: Chapter 5

Kāinga Dialogue #3:  How does culture shape mortality in different contexts?             

Quiz #5 Due

 

TH 9/22                       Topic: Personality, Identity, and Human Development.

                                    Reading: Chapter 6

Reading: Wright, D. H. S., P. (2002). Pacific Islander Americans and Asian American Identity. Contemporary Asian American Communities. L. V. a. R. Bonus. Philadelphia, PA, Temple Univ. Press.: 105-119.

                                    Quiz #6 Due

 

T 9/27                          Topic: Illness and Healing.

                                    Reading: Chapter 7

Real-life Assignment #2: Bring an item from you culture that is used for healing purposes.

                                    Quiz #7 Due

 

TH 9/29                       Topic: Kinship and Domestic Life.

                                    Reading: Chapter 8

Kāinga Dialogue #4: Do you know what inheritance pattern your family follows? If there is more than one child in the family, how is inheritance decided?

Quiz #8 Due

 

T 10/4                          Topic: Social Groups and Social Stratification

                                    Reading: Chapter 9

                                    Quiz #9 Due

 

TH 10/6                       Topic: Politics and Leadership.

                                    Reading: Chapter 10

Real-life Assignment #3: What is used as a symbol of political power in your culture? Come to class prepare to talk about this symbol.  

                                    Quiz #10 Due

 

 

T 10/11                        Topic: Gender and Leadership

Reading: Kauanui, J. K. (1998). Off-Island Hawaiians "Making" Ourselves at "Home": A [Gendered] Contradiction in Terms? Migrating Feminisms: the Asia-Pacific Region. Women's Studies International Forum. K. R. a. J. K. Kauanui. 21(6): 681-693

                                    Video: Whale Rider

                                   

TH 10/13                     Mid-Term Exam

 

T 10/18                        Topic: Social Order and Social Conflict

                                    Reading: Chapter 11

                                    Quiz #11 Due

                                   

TH 10/20                     Topic: Social Order and Social Conflict (cont.)

                                    Reading: Chapter 11

                                    Video: Kava Kuo Heka: Royal Kava Ceremony of Tonga

Kāinga Dialogue #5: Consider a current international dispute. How do the media present the issues and interests? What more would an anthropologist want to know? How would anthropological knowledge help to bring about a solution?

                                   

T 10/25                        Topic: Communication.

                                    Reading: Chapter 12

Real-life assignment #4: Trace the meaning of your name (first name or last name). Come to class prepare to share the meaning of your name.

Quiz #12 Due

 

TH 10/27                     Topic: Imperialism of Language

                                    Reading: Thiong'o, N. W. (1993). Imperialism of Language:                                        English, a Language for the World?

                                    Moving the Center: The Struggle for Cultural Freedoms.                                                            Portsmouth, NH, Heinemann: 30-46.

Kāinga Dialogue #6: Would the world be better off with many different languages spoken or with just one universal language?

 

T 11/1                          Topic: Religion.

                                    Reading: Chapter 13

                                    Quiz #13 Due

 

TH 11/3                       Topic: Religion and Culture

Reading: Gordon, T. (1990). Inventing the Mormon Tongan Family. Christianity in Oceania: Ethnographic Perspectives. J. Barker. Lanham, University Press of America, Inc.: 197-219.

Kāinga Dialogue #7: How do world religions illustrate globalization and localization?

 

T 11/8                          Topic: Expressive Culture

                                    Reading: Chapter 14

Real-life Assignment #5: Bring an art item (painting, music, poem, etc) from your culture

                                    Quiz #14 Due

 

TH 11/10                     Topic: Time-Space and Art

Reading: Mahina, O. (2004). Art as ta-va "time-space" transformation. Research the Pacific and Indigenous Peoples: Issues and Perspectives. O. M. T. Baba, N. Williams, U. Nabobo-Baba. Auckland, Center for Pacific Studies, University of Auckland: 86-93.

Video: Skin Stories (Tattoo)   

 

T 11/15                        Topic: Indigenous Anthropology

Reading: Trask, H.-K. (2000). Natives and Anthropologists: The                    Colonial Struggle. Voyaging through the Contemporary Pacific. D.            H. G. M. White. Oxford, England, Rowman & Littlefield                      Publishers, Inc: 255-263.

Kāinga Dialogue #8:

 

TH 11/17                     Topic: People on the Move

                                    Reading: Chapter 15

                                    Quiz #15 Due 

 

T 11/22                        Topic: Indigenous Anthropology

Reading: Tengan, T.K. (2005). Unsettling Ethnography: Tales of an ‘Ōiwi in the Anthropological Slot

Talk-Story: Ty Kawika Tengan, UH (Hawaiian Anthropologist) and Mark Henare, Cambridge U. (Maori Anthropologist)

 

TH 11/24                     No School – Thanksgiving Holiday

                                                                       

T 11/29                        Topic: People on the Move (Cont.)

                                    Reading: Hess, J., Nero. K.L., & Burton, M.L. (2001). "Creating                                           Options: Forming a Marshallese Community in Orange County,                                                 California." The Contemporary Pacific 13(1): 89-121.

                                    Video: A Chief in Two Worlds

                                   

TH 12/1                       Topic: Diaspora and the Internet

Reading: Howard, A. (2000). Pacific-Based Virtual Communities: Rotuma on the World Wide Web. Voyaging through the Contemporary Pacific. D. H. G. M. White. Oxford, England, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.: 403-418.

                                    Kāinga Dialogue #9:

                                   

T 12/6                          Topic: Development Anthropology

                                    Reading: Chapter 16

Kāinga Dialogue #10: What is involved in the anthropological critique of development projects in terms of major findings? How has the critique led to improved strategies for improving human welfare?

                                    Quiz #16 Due

                                   

TH 12/8                       Review for Final Exam

 

T 12/13                        Final Exam     10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.