ICS 290F / ENG 345R                                                                                    Dr. Kathleen Ward

Winter 2003                                                                                                     MFB 206

 

Welcome to our study of black America.  This is a course devoted to the study of African American literary and cultural texts.  Such a study will be both challenging and rewarding as it invites us to consider (and reconsider) the many ways African Americans perceive themselves, their history, and their culture.  We will also learn of the ongoing dynamics of race relations in the United States and of the considerable influence of black America on the broad sweep of American life.  

 

Course Requirements:

 

Near perfect attendance and punctuality

High levels of preparation and participation

 

Notebook (see specifics below*)                                                          100 pts.

Three narrative essays                                                               150 pts.

Three Paragraphs: news accounts (culture/race relations)                       ungraded

Culture Presentation/Group Collaboration                                             50 pts.

Internet searches                                                                                   ungraded

Readings: Activities/Quizzes                                                                  100 pts. (approx.) Midterm                                                                                          100 pts.

Final Exam                                                                                           150 pts. (approx.)

 


*Notebook: one entry each week, 300‑400 words per entry, number each entry

 

 Occasionally entries will be assigned. Most will be up to you.  Your writing should include critical analysis as well as personal responses to the readings and discussions.  Following are some writing possibilities (meant to stir not limit your thinking):

 

1) Critique a reading by isolating one or two points or ideas you find particularly illuminating, either for what they convey (or seem to convey) about African American culture, or for their relationship to the critical/theoretical ideas discussed (or not discussed), or for how they relate (or do not relate) to your own experience.

2) Critique a class discussion, responding to either its content or the dynamics of the discussion.  

3) Comment on a writer's craft, the way she or he writes and how effective you find it. 

4) Discuss media representations you have observed of African American culture and consider the reasons for and effects of those representations.  Consider also: who is doing the representing and for whom?

5) Grapple with the complexities of race relations in the United States.

6) Discuss related matters of your own choosing.

 

 

 

Texts:

African American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology (AAL)

Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston

Sula, Toni Morrison

The Gathering of Old Men, Ernest Gaines

Makes Me Wanna Holler: A Young Black Man in America, Nathan McCall

Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black, bell hooks

 

 

Online Readings:

 

Bell, Derrick. Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism.  New York: Basic,             1992.  ("The Space Traders")

 

‑‑‑.  "Racism Remains the Primary Obstacle Facing African Americans." African Americans:      Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. William Dudley.  San Diego: Greenhaven, 1997. 269‑78.

 

"Black Women Attack the Lynching System." Black Women in White America.  Ed. Gerda Lerner. New York: Vintage, 1972.

 

Collins, Patricia Hill.  Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of    Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 1991. (Mothers/Othermothers)

 

Cose, Ellis.  “Rethinking Black Leadership.” Newsweek 28 Jan. 2002, 42-43.

 

---. “12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America.” Newsweek 28 Jan. 2002,             52-55.

 

Dace, Karen Lynette, and Mark Lawrence McPhail.  "Crossing the Color Line: from Empathy to Implicature in Intercultural Communication." Readings in Cultural Contexts.  Ed. Judith N. Martin, Thomas K. Nakayama, and Lisa A. Flores.  Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 1998.   434‑41.

 

Dubois, W.E.B. "Blacks Should Strive for Political Equality." African Americans: Opposing       Viewpoints. Ed. William Dudley.  San Diego: Greenhaven, 1997. 142‑50.

 

‑‑‑. "The Higher Education of a Leadership Elite Should Be Emphasized." African Americans:    Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. William Dudley.  San Diego: Greenhaven, 1997. 160‑70.

 

McIntosh, Peggy. "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Backpack." Women: Images and Realities. Ed. Amy Kesselman, Lily D. McNair, and Nancy Schniedewind. Mountain View,      CA: Mayfield, 1995.

 

 

Morrison, Toni.  Lecture and Speech of Acceptance upon the Award of the Nobel Prize for                  Literature. New York: Knopf, 1994.

 

C. "Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro‑American Presence in American Literature." Michigan Quarterly Review 4 (1988): 1‑34.

 


 Sherard, Tracy.  "Sonny's Bebop: Baldwin's 'Blues Text' as Intracultural Critique." African        American Review 32 (1998): 691‑70.

 

Steele, Shelby.  A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black America. New York:                           HarperCollins, 1998. (“Liberal Bias and the Zone of Decency”)

 

Walker, Alice.  "Everyday Use." Literature: An Introductin to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama.  6th   ed.  Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Giolia.  New York: HarperCollins, 1995.  90‑97.

 

Washington, Booker T.  "Blacks Should Not Agitate for Political Equality." African Americans: Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. William Dudley.  San Diego: Greenhaven, 1997. 136‑41.

 

‑‑‑.  "The Industrialized Training of the Masses Should Be Emphasized." African Americans:      Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. William Dudley.  San Diego: Greenhaven, 1997. 151‑59.

 

West, Cornel. Race Matters. New York: Vintage, 1994. ("Nihilism in Black America")

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan.      8          Course and Participant (that’s you and me) Introductions

 

13        Review handout: what does it suggest about our study of African American literature, culture, and race relations? (bring reading notes and answers)

Narrative Essay #1 due class time. "What I know and don't know about African Americans and their culture" (approximately two typed pages; come prepared to discuss your response; ungraded)

Search for African American websites.  Bring 2-3 website addresses.  

 

15        Poetry Reading: Gwendolyn Brooks

            Begin Their Eyes Were Watching God (including introduction)

"Recitatif," Toni Morrison, 209‑25, AAL.

Internet Searches: Toni Morrison

                              Zora Neale Hurston

                              Harlem Renaissance

 

            20        Human Rights Day

    

22        Reading Quiz: Their Eyes Were Watching God

Discussion

Organize for small group discussion

 

(“Against the Odds,” VT4555, 60 min., viewing response due 5:00 Friday, Jan. 24, in tray outside my office door)

                                               


27        Their Eyes Were Watching God

Small and large group discussion

 

29        Discussion, Their Eyes: Language, Idiom, Imagery (come with several examples;                    review Henry Louis Gates’s Afterword)

In-class: Organize for Group Cultural Presentations

Notebook Check, 3 entires

 

Notebook Entry #3: Focus on some aspect of Hurston’s novel that excites/interests/intrigues you.  Perhaps it is a single insight or idea, perhaps a meaningful image or sensation.  Whatever it is, explore it.  Delve into it.  Place it in context.  What does it convey to you about black culture, as seen and experienced by ZNH?  Does it have relevance today?  Why or why not?

 

 

 

 

 

Feb.     3          Oral Proposal for Culture Presentation (narrowed topic, preliminary questions)

Readings on Early Black Leadership/Intellectuals:

Black Women / Lynching System (online)

Booker T. Washington (2 readings, online)        Students A-N  

W.E.B. DuBois (2 readings, online)                   Students O –Z

 

Internet Searches:         Frederick Douglass

Sojourner Truth           

14th Amendment

Plessy vs. Ferguson

Jim Crow

In‑class: "Booker T. and W.E.B.," Dudley Randall (bring AAL text)

Begin Sula

 

5          Poetry: Langston Hughes 

            "The Winding Sheet," Ann Petry, 141‑48 (AAL) 

"Violence in Intimate Relationships," bell hooks (TB, Chapt. 12)

                        “Feminist Focus on Men: A Comment,” bell hooks (TB, Chapt. 18) optional

                        Internet Search: bell hooks/Gloria Watkins

 

             10       Criticism: “Mothers/Othermothers,” Patricia Hill Collins reading (online)

“The Lesson,” Toni Cade Bambara, 270-76 (AAL)

            “Girl,” Jamaica Kincaid, 310 (AAL), Read aloud

 

12        Poetry: Lucille Clifton

Reading Quiz, Sula

In‑class: Toni Morrison film, VT3011 (25 min.)

 

17        Presidents’ Day

 

19        Sula, Discussion

Full Draft, Narrative Essay #2, class time (no notebook entry this week)             

                                Review for Mid-term

                               

24        Poetry: Maya Angelou (VT0773)  

            Sula, Discussion

                        Criticism: “An African Based Reading of Sula” (online)

Narrative Essay #2 Due, class time

             

26        "Sonny's Blues," James Baldwin, 158‑83 (AAL)

Criticism: Tracy Sherard reading, optional (online)


In‑class: James Baldwin film (excerpt) VT3016

Internet Search:            James Baldwin

                                    Ralph Ellison

                                    Ernest Gaines

Feb.27-Mar. 1  Mid‑term, Testing Center

 

3          Sixties Review:  Five remarkable minutes of key information plus a visual.

Brown vs. Board of Education/Thurgood Marshall

Rosa Parks/Montgomery Bus Boycott

NAACP/Little Rock/Daisy Bates 

Malcolm X

                        March on Washington

SNCC/Black Power

Angela Davis/Stokley Carmichael

The Moynihan Report

Freedom Summer

James Meredith/Medgar Evars

Civil Rights Act of 1964/Voting Rights Act of 1965

Black Arts

                        Begin A Gathering of Old Men

 

 5         Black Intellectuals/Activists (on-line)

                       Derrick Bell, “Racism Remains the Primary Obstacle Facing African                                    Americans”

          Derrick Bell, “The Space Traders” (from Faces at the Bottom of the Well)

                                  Shelby Steele, “Liberal Bias and the Zone of Decency” (from A Dream                                               Deferred)

 

10                Culture Presentations #1 and #2

Notebook Check, 7 entries

             

12        Reading Quiz, A Gathering of Old Men

Discussion

Assignments for African American Meal

 

17        A Gathering of Old Men, Discussion

Narrative Essay #3 on A Gathering of Old Men (as a notebook entry)

Class time: Introduction to Nathan McCall and Makes Me Wanna Holler

 

19        Culture Presentation #3 

Begin Makes Me Wanna Holler

 

Evening Meal:  Plan ahead!

6:00-7:30, Class room

Culture Presentation #4 (Food)

               

               

 

 

 

24            Guest, Cherie Floyd (tentative)   Ho’okupu  

Black Essayists/Columnists

Ellis Cose, “Rethinking Black Leadership,” and “12 Things You Must Know to Survive and Thrive in America” (on-line)

Amy Alexander, any “Between the Lines” column found on africana.com

                        Required notebook entry on today’s readings

 

            26        Kuhio Day

 

31                Culture Presentations #5 and #6

Notebook Check, 9 entries

                                     

April     2          Reading Quiz and Discussion:  Makes Me Wanna Holler, first half

                         

7              Reading Quiz and Discussion, Makes Me Wanna Holler, second  half

 

9          Poetry: Derek Walcott

            Discussion, Makes Me Wanna Holler / “Crossing the Color Line” (on-line)

(Focus on MMWH in your last two notebook entries)

Review for Final Exam

 

14          Black Public Intellectuals          

Cornel West, Race Matters (“Nihilism in Black America”) on-line

            bell hooks, Chapters 11, 14, 16 (TB)

 

            16        Children’s/Young Adult’s Literature Review

Last Class Wrap-Up: So How Did We Do?

Notebooks Due, class time 11 Entries plus Course and Self Evaluation

 

 

 

Final Exam: Friday, April 18, 3:00-6:00 (no early finals)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                               

 

               

 

               

           

             

 

 

.